Found these bumps on my son’s scalp. Doctor appt is so far away. What’s should I do? They look really painfu

Finding Bumps on Your Child’s Scalp: What You Can Do While Waiting for the Doctor

Discovering unusual bumps on your child’s scalp can be unsettling, especially when the next doctor’s appointment is still weeks away. As a parent, it’s normal to feel worried about what these bumps might mean and how to keep your child comfortable in the meantime. While a professional diagnosis is essential, there are several things you can do at home to better understand the issue and help ease your child’s discomfort.

This article explains the possible causes of scalp bumps — from mild conditions like folliculitis to more serious problems that may need immediate care. You’ll also learn about simple home remedies, over-the-counter treatments, and proper hygiene habits that can make a difference until you can visit a healthcare provider.

1. Understanding Scalp Bumps: Common Causes

Bumps on the scalp can appear for many reasons, and identifying the cause is the first step to finding the right treatment. The most frequent culprits are folliculitis, sebaceous cysts, and boils (furuncles).

• Folliculitis happens when hair follicles become inflamed — usually due to bacteria or fungi — and results in small, red, itchy bumps that may resemble pimples.
• Sebaceous cysts are harmless, round lumps beneath the skin filled with sebum (natural oil). They often feel smooth and can move slightly under the skin when touched.
• Boils are painful, pus-filled infections that develop deep within a hair follicle, typically caused by Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. They can grow larger than 2 cm and may require medical attention.

Other possible causes include allergic reactions, insect bites, or chronic skin conditions like psoriasis or eczema. Knowing these possibilities can help you narrow down what’s going on and decide how urgently your child needs medical care.

2. How to Identify Scalp Folliculitis

Scalp folliculitis usually appears as clusters of small, red, itchy bumps around hair follicles. These bumps might contain pus and can be tender when touched. The condition can stem from bacteria, fungi, viruses, or even irritation from certain hair products or tight hairstyles.

If your child scratches their scalp frequently or complains about itching and soreness, folliculitis might be the cause. Check the bumps for redness, swelling, or signs of infection. Keeping the scalp clean, avoiding greasy products, and using gentle shampoos can help manage mild cases. However, if symptoms worsen or spread, it’s best to consult a doctor.

3. Recognizing Boils on the Scalp

Boils, also known as furuncles, start as red, tender bumps that gradually enlarge and fill with pus. They’re usually painful, warm to the touch, and can cause swelling in the surrounding area. Boils often appear singly but may also occur in clusters.

If your child has a boil, avoid squeezing or popping it — this can worsen the infection. Instead, apply a warm compress for 10–15 minutes, a few times a day, to help it drain naturally. If the boil grows larger, doesn’t improve, or your child develops a fever, contact a doctor as soon as possible.